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The Ecclesiastical History of the English People
8.5The Venerable Bede
The foundational work of English history, written by a Northumbrian monk in 731, it is the chief source for Anglo-Saxon England, carried the AD dating system into common use, and stands as the finest Latin prose of the early medieval West.
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ISBN 9780140445657Summary & Critical Assessment (Score: 8.5/10)
Bede's Ecclesiastical History is the foundational work of English history and the finest Latin prose of the early medieval West. Completed at the monastery of Jarrow in 731, it is the single most important source for the history of Anglo-Saxon England, the work that carried the Anno Domini dating convention into common use, and a model of narrative history unmatched between antiquity and the twelfth century. It fills the long gap in the Western canon between Boethius and Aquinas with a work of real literary and intellectual stature.
The Venerable Bede (c. 673–735) spent almost his entire life in the twin monastery of Monkwearmouth–Jarrow in Northumbria, then one of the great centres of learning in Europe. Working from its exceptional library, he wrote across scripture, science, and history; the Ecclesiastical History, completed around 731, traces Christianity in Britain from Roman times to his own day. Bede popularised dating events from the Incarnation (Anno Domini), the system that became standard across the Western world, and earned the title “the Father of English History.” He is the only Englishman named by Dante in the Paradiso and was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1899.
Northumbria, 731
At the twin monastery of Monkwearmouth–Jarrow, one of the foremost centres of learning in early medieval Europe, the Venerable Bede completes the Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Drawing on the monastery's remarkable library, Bede produces the foundational work of English history and the finest Latin prose of the age, carrying into common use the practice of dating events from the birth of Christ. Northumbria's golden age of scholarship and manuscript art, the world of the Lindisfarne Gospels, reaches its intellectual height.
Awards & Adaptations
The foundational text of English historiography and source of the “Father of English History” epithet. Bede was canonised and named a Doctor of the Church (1899), the only native Englishman so honoured.
Recommended Edition
Trans. Leo Sherley-Price, rev. R. E. Latham and D. H. Farmer (Penguin Classics, 1990); also Judith McClure and Roger Collins (Oxford World's Classics, 1994)