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On Liberty

8.5

John Stuart Mill

Mill's 1859 treatise gave liberalism its core argument — the harm principle, and the claim that free speech and free thought are the only reliable engines of human progress.

Year
1859 AD
Country
England
Language
English
Genre
Political philosophy
Work Type
Philosophy
Pages
176
Designation
Major
Century
19th c.

GBM Assessment (Score: 8.5/10)

On Liberty is a foundational text of modern liberalism, presenting the most influential articulation of the harm principle — the idea that the sole legitimate ground for restricting individual freedom is the prevention of harm to others. John Stuart Mill mounted a powerful defense of freedom of speech, thought, and individuality against the twin threats of governmental tyranny and the tyranny of the majority, arguments that remain central to political and legal debate today.

Brought out in 1859 during the Victorian era, On Liberty addressed the tension between individual liberty and social conformity with a clarity and force that has shaped liberal democratic thought ever since. Mill's arguments have shaped First Amendment jurisprudence in the United States and remain core reading in political science and law programs around the world.

England, 1859

1859 AD · 2 works from this era

Darwin publishes Origin of Species, overturning humanity's self-understanding. Mill publishes On Liberty, defining modern liberalism. The first oil well is drilled. Italy unifies. The sectional crisis that will produce the Civil War has reached the breaking point.

Also from this era

Awards & Adaptations

Foundation of liberalism. Core in political science/law.

Recommended Edition

First ed. (1859)

Subjects

LibertéMoralePolitiqueLibertyWomen's rights

Frequently Asked Questions

When was On Liberty written?
On Liberty was composed in 1859. Brought out in 1859 during the Victorian era, On Liberty addressed the tension between individual liberty and social conformity with a clarity and force that has shaped liberal democratic thought ever since.
Who wrote On Liberty?
On Liberty was written by John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher.
Why is On Liberty considered a great book?
Mill's 1859 treatise gave liberalism its core argument — the harm principle, and the claim that free speech and free thought are the only reliable engines of human progress.
What language was On Liberty originally written in?
On Liberty was originally written in English.
How long is On Liberty?
On Liberty runs about 176 pages in standard print editions.
What's the best edition or translation of On Liberty?
Recommended editions of On Liberty: First ed. (1859).
Where can I read On Liberty for free?
On Liberty is available free in the public domain. You can download a digital edition from Project Gutenberg: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34901
ISBN-13: 9781775410652
ISBN-10: 1795133929
Editions: 465
Open Library: View