Cover of Theogony

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Theogony

8

Hesiod

Year
700 BC
Country
Greece
Language
Ancient Greek
Genre
Didactic epic
Work Type
Poetry
Pages
133
Designation
Major
Century
8th c. BC

GBM Assessment (Score: 8/10)

Hesiod's Theogony provides the definitive genealogy of the Greek gods, creating the mythological framework upon which all of Greek literature and religion was built. As Herodotus himself observed, it was Hesiod and Homer together who gave the Greeks their gods, establishing the divine order that permeated every aspect of classical culture.

Composed in archaic Boeotia, the Theogony traces the origins and lineages of the gods from primordial Chaos through the reign of Zeus. Herodotus credited Hesiod, alongside Homer, with defining Greek religious understanding. The work remains required reading in classical studies programs at institutions such as Princeton and Oxford.

Archaic Greece, c. 750-700 BC

750 BC – 700 BC · 4 works from this era

Greece emerges from its Dark Age. City-states form. Colonization spreads Greek settlements from the Black Sea to Sicily. The Olympic Games begin (traditionally 776 BC). Homer composes the Iliad and Odyssey from centuries of oral tradition, giving Europe its founding literary works. Hesiod provides the first systematic Greek theology. Rome is a cluster of huts on the Palatine Hill.

Awards & Adaptations

Required at Princeton and Oxford Classics.

Recommended Edition

H.G. Evelyn-White (Loeb 1914)

Subjects

Translations into EnglishPoetryGreek GodsGreek Religious poetryGreek Didactic poetry
ISBN-13: 9780941051002
ISBN-10: 019251038X
Editions: 28
Open Library: View