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Dialogues (Complete)
10Plato
GBM Assessment (Score: 10/10)
Plato's Dialogues represent the most influential body of philosophical work in Western history. As Alfred North Whitehead famously observed, "All Western philosophy is a series of footnotes to Plato." Works such as the Republic, the Symposium, the Apology, and the Phaedo established the fundamental questions and methods of philosophical inquiry that continue to define the discipline.
A student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, Plato founded the Academy in 387 BCE, creating the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. His dialogues were lost to Western Europe for centuries before their rediscovery during the Renaissance, which transformed European intellectual life. The Republic remains the most widely taught philosophy text in the world, and Plato's works are central to the curricula at Princeton, Oxford, and universities everywhere.
Philosophy's Golden Age, c. 400-300 BC
Plato founds the Academy (387 BC) and writes his dialogues. Aristotle founds the Lyceum and systematizes every field. In China, the Dao De Jing emerges during the Warring States period. Alexander conquers from Greece to India, spreading Greek culture. Euclid compiles his Elements in Ptolemaic Alexandria. The Hellenistic age begins.
Awards & Adaptations
Core at every university. Republic most taught philosophy text. Princeton/Oxford center on Plato.
Recommended Edition
B. Jowett (1871); W.R.M. Lamb et al. (Loeb 1914-35)